Литература/References
1. Miller J.E., Hammond G.C., Strunk T., Moore H.C., Leonard H., Carter K.W., et al. Association of gestational age and growth measures at birth with infection-related admissions to hospital throughout childhood: a population-based, data-linkage study from Western Australia. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016; 16 (8): 952–61. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1016/ S1473-3099(16) 00150-X
2. Crump C. An overview of adult health outcomes after preterm birth. Early Hum Dev. 2020; 150: 105187. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.earlh umdev.2020.105187
3. Humberg A., Fortmann I., Siller B., et al. Preterm birth and sustained inflammation: consequences for the neonate. Semin Immunopathol. 2020; 42 (4): 451–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10. 1007/s00281- 020- 00803-2
4. MacLennan C.A., Saul A. Vaccines against poverty. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014; 111 (34): 12307–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.14004 73111
5. Gagneur A., Pinquier D., Quach C. Immunization of preterm infants. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2015; 11 (11): 2556–63.
6. Angelidou A., Levy O. Vaccination of term and preterm infants. NeoReviews. 2020; 21 (12): e817–27.
7. Fortmann I., Dammann M.-T., Humberg A., Siller B., Stichtenoth G., Engels G., et al. Five year follow-up of extremely gestational age infants after timely or delayed administration of routine vaccinations. Vaccines. 2021; 9 (5): 493. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.3390/vacci nes90 50493
8. Levy O., Wynn J.L. A prime time for trained immunity: innate immune memory in newborns and infants. Neonatol. 2014; 105: 136–41.
9. MacKaness G.B. The immunological basis of acquired cellular resistance. J Exp Med. 1964; 120: 105–20.
10 Netea M.G., Joosten L.A., Latz E., Mills K.H., Natoli G., Stunnenberg H.G., et al. Trained immunity: a program of innate immune memory in health and disease. Sci. 2016; 352: aaf1098.
11. Holt P.G., Strickland D.H., Custovic A. Targeting maternal immune function during pregnancy for asthma prevention in offspring: harnessing the “farm effect”? J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020; 146: 270–2.
12. Kollmann T.R., Marchant A., Way S.S. Vaccination strategies to enhance immunity in neonates. Sci. 2020; 368 (6491): 612–5.
13. Zimmermann P., Curtis N. Factors that influence the immune response to vaccination. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2019; 32: e0008418.
14. Vesikari T., Matson D.O., Dennehy P., Van Damme P., Santosham M., Rodriguez Z., et al. Study Team Safety and efficacy of a pentavalent human-bovine (WC3) reassortant rotavirus vaccine. N Engl J Med. 2006; 354 (1): 23–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMo a052664
15. Agarwal S., Mayer L. Diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal disorders in patients with primary immunodeficiency. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013; 11 (9): 1050–63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2013.02.024
16. Hiramatsu H., Suzuki R., Nagatani A., et al. Rotavirus vaccination can be performed without viral dissemination in the neonatal intensive care unit. J Infect Dis. 2018; 217 (4): 589–96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jix590
17. Omenaca F, Sarlangue J, Szenborn L et al (2012) Safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of the human rotavirus vaccine in preterm European Infants: a randomized phase IIIb study. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 31 (5): 487–93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e3182 490a2c
18. Ellison V.J., Davis P.G., Doyle L.W. Adverse reactions to immunization with newer vaccines in the very preterm infant. J Paediatr Child Health. 2005; 41 (8): 441–3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2005.00663.x
19. Lee J., Robinson J.L., Spady D.W. Frequency of apnea, bradycardia, and desaturations following first diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis-inactivated polio-Haemophilus influenzae type B immunization in hospitalized preterm infants. BMC Pediatr. 2006; 6: 20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-6-20
20. Zupancic J.A.F., Richardson D.K., Horbar J.D., Carpenter J.H., Lee S.K., Escobar G.J., Vermont Oxford Network SNAP Pilot Project Participants. Revalidation of the score for neonatal acute physiology in the Vermont Oxford Network. Pediatr. 2007; 119 (1): e156–63.
21. Carbone T., McEntire B., Kissin D., et al. Absence of an increase in cardiorespiratory events after diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis immunization in preterm infants: a randomized, multicenter study. Pediatr. 2008; 121 (5): e1085–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-2059
22. Omenaca F., Garcia-Sicilia J., Garcia-Corbeira P., et al. Response of preterm newborns to immunization with a hexavalent diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis-hepatitis B virus-inactivated polio and Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine: first experiences and solutions to a serious and sensitive issue. Pediatr. 2005; 116 (6): 1292–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004- 2336
23. Faldella G., Alessandroni R., Magini G.M., et al. The preterm infant’s antibody response to a combined diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis and hepatitis B vaccine. Vaccine. 1998; 16 (17): 1646–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0264-410x(98)00060-7
24 Saari T.N. Immunization of preterm and low birth weight infants. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases. Pediatr. 2003; 112 (1 Pt 1): 193–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.112.1.193
25. Khalak R., Pichichero M.E., D’Angio C.T. Three-year follow-up of vaccine response in extremely preterm infants. Pediatrics. 1998; 101 (4 Pt 1): 597–603. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.101.4.597
26. Kirmani K.I., Lofthus G., Pichichero M.E., Voloshen T., D’Angio C.T. Seven-year follow-up of vaccine response in extremely premature infants. Pediatrics. 2002; 109 (3): 498–504. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.109.3.498
27. Baxter D., Ghebrehewet S., Welfare W., Ding D.C.D. Vaccinating premature infants in a Special Care Baby Unit in the UK: results of a prospective, non-inferiority based, pragmatic case series study. Hum Vaccin. 2010; 6 (6): 512–20. DOI: https:// doi. org/ 10.4161/ hv.6. 6. 11448
28. Rouers E.D.M., Bruijning-Verhagen P.C.J., van Gageldonk P.G.M., van Dongen J.A.P., Sanders E.A.M., Berbers G.A.M. Association of routine infant vaccinations with antibody levels among preterm infants. JAMA. 2020; 324 (11): 1068–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.12316
29. Kulkarni-Munje A., Malshe N., Palkar S., Amlekar A., Lalwani S., Mishra A.C., et al. Immune response of indian preterm infants to pentavalent vaccine varies with component antigens and gestational age. Front Immunol. 2021; 12: 592731. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.592731
30. Kent A., Ladhani S.N., Andrews N.J., et al. Schedules for pneumococcal vaccination of preterm infants: An RCT. Pediatr. 2016; 138 (3). DOI: https://doi. org/10.1542/ peds.2015-3945
31. Omenaca F., Merino J.M., Tejedor J.C., et al. Immunization of preterm infants with 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. Pediatr. 2011; 128 (2): e290–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/ peds.2010-1184
32. D’Angio C.T., Heyne R.J., O’Shea T.M., et al. Heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine immunogenicity in very-lowbirth-weight, premature infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010; 29 (7): 600–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e3181d264a6
33. Black S., Shinefield H. Safety and efficacy of the sevenvalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine: evidence from Northern California. Eur J Pediatr. 2002; 161 (Suppl 2): S127–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-002-1064-z
34. Ruckinger S., van der Linden M., von Kries R. Effect of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccination on invasive pneumococcal disease in preterm born infants. BMC Infect Dis. 2010; 10: 12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-10-12
35. Kent A., Beebeejaun K., Braccio S., et al. Safety of meningococcal group B vaccination in hospitalised premature infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2019; 104 (2): F171–5. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-314152
36. Esposito S., Corbellini B., Bosis S., et al. Immunogenicity, safety and tolerability of meningococcal C CRM197 conjugate vaccine administered 3, 5 and 11 months post-natally to pre- and full-term infants. Vaccine. 2007; 25 (26): 4889–94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.04.018
37. Colditz G.A., Berkey C.S., Mosteller F., Brewer T.F., Wilson M.E., Burdick E., et al. The efficacy of bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccination of newborns and infants in the prevention of tuberculosis: meta-analyses of the published literature. Pediatrics. 1995; 96 (1 Pt 1): 29–35.
38. Saroha M., Faridi M.M.A., Batra P., Kaur I., Dewan D.K. Immunogenicity and safety of early vs delayed BCG vaccination in moderately preterm (31–33 weeks) infants. Hum Vaccines Immunother. 2015; 11 (12): 2864–71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2015.10743 61
39. Cirovic B., de Bree L.C.J., Groh L., et al. BCG Vaccination in humans elicits trained immunity via the hematopoietic progenitor compartment. Cell Host Microbe. 2020; 28 (2): 322–34.e5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2020.05.014
40. Divangahi M., Aaby P., Khader S.A., Barreiro L.B., Bekkering S., Chavakis T., et al. Trained immunity, tolerance, priming and differentiation: distinct immunological processes. Nat Immunol. 2021; 22 (1): 2–6.
41. Goodridge H.S., Ahmed S.S., Curtis N., Kollmann T.R., Levy O., Netea M.G., et al. Harnessing the beneficial heterologous effects of vaccination. Nat Rev Immunol. 2016; 16 (6): 392–400. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nri.2016.43
42. Biering-Sorensen S., Aaby P., Lund N., Monteiro I., Jensen K.J., Brander Eriksen H., et al. Early BCG-Denmark and neonatal mortality among infants weighing <2500 g: A randomized controlled trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2017; 65 (7): 1183–90.
43. Arts R.J.W., Moorlag S.J.C.F.M., Novakovic B., Li Y., Wang S.-Y., Oosting M., et al. BCG Vaccination Protects against Experimental Viral Infection in Humans through the Induction of Cytokines Associated with Trained Immunity. Cell Host Microbe. 2018; 23 (1): 89–100.e5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom. 2017.12.010
44 Walk J., de Bree L.C.J., Graumans W., Stoter R., van Gemert G.-J., van de Vegte-Bolmer M., et al. Outcomes of controlled human malaria infection after BCG vaccination. Nat Commun. 2019; 10 (1): 874. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08659-3
45. Jensen K.J., Larsen N., Biering-Sorensen S. et al Heterologous immunological effects of early BCG vaccination in lowbirth-weight infants in Guinea-Bissau: a randomized-controlled trial. J Infect Dis. 2015; 211 (6): 956–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiu508
46. Homaira N., Briggs N., Oei J.L., Hilder L., Bajuk B., Snelling T., Chambers G.M., et al. Impact of influenza on hospitalization rates in children with a range of chronic lung diseases. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2019; 13 (3): 233–9. DOI; https://doi.org/10.1111/irv.12633
47. Moriarty L.F., Omer S.B. Infants and the seasonal influenza vaccine: a global perspective on safety, effectiveness, and alternate forms of protection. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2014; 10 (9): 2721–8.
48. D’Angio C.T., Wyman C.P., Misra R.S., et al. Plasma cell and serum antibody responses to influenza vaccine in preterm and full-term infants. Vaccine. 2017; 35 (38): 5163–71.
49. Hall C.B., Weinberg G.A., Iwane M.K., Blumkin A.K., Edwards K.M., Staat M.A., et al. The burden of respiratory syncytial virus infection in young children. N Engl J Med. 2009; 360 (6): 588–98. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMo a0804 877
50. Figueras-Aloy J., Manzoni P., Paes B., et al. Defining the risk and associated morbidity and mortality of severe respiratory syncytial virus infection among preterm infants without chronic lung disease or congenital heart disease. Infect Dis Ther. 2016; 5 (4): 417–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40121-016-0130-1
51. Palivizumab, a humanized respiratory syncytial virus monoclonal antibody, reduces hospitalization from respiratory syncytial virus infection in high-risk infants. The IMpact-RSV Study Group. Pediatrics. 1998; 102 (3 Pt 1): 531–7.
52. Griffin M.P., Yuan Y., Takas T., Domachowske J.B., Madhi S.A., Manzoni P., et al. Single-Dose Nirsevimab for Prevention of RSV in Preterm Infants. N Engl J Med. 2020; 383 (5): 415–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1913556
53. Madhi S.A., Polack FP., Piedra P.A., Munoz F.M., Trenholme A.A., Simoes E.A.F., et al. Respiratory syncytial virus vaccination during pregnancy and effects in infants. N Engl J Med. 2020; 383 (5): 426–39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1908380
54. Crotty S. T follicular helper cell biology: A decade of discovery and diseases. Immunity. 2019; 50 (5): 1132–48.
55. McHeyzer-Williams M., et al Molecular programming of B cell memory. Nat Rev Immunol. 2011; 12 (1): 24–34.
56. Siegrist C.A., Aspinall R. B-cell responses to vaccination at the extremes of age. Nat Rev Immunol. 2009; 9 (3): 185–94.
57. Barrios C., et al. Neonatal and early life immune responses to various forms of vaccine antigens qualitatively differ from adult responses: predominance of a Th2-biased pattern which persists after adult boosting. Eur J Immunol. 1996; 26 (7): 1489–96.
58. Mastelic-Gavillet B., et al. Neonatal T follicular helper cells are lodged in a pre-t follicular helper stage favoring innate over adaptive germinal center responses. Front Immunol. 2019; 10: 1845.
59. Vergani S., Yuan J. Developmental changes in the rules for B cell selection. Immunol Rev. 2021; 300 (1): 194–202.
60. Davenport M.P., Smith N.L., Rudd B.D. Building a T cell compartment: how immune cell development shapes function. Nat Rev Immunol. 2020; 20 (8): 499–506.
61. Baumgarth N. A hard(y) look at B-1 cell development and function. J Immunol. 2017; 199 (10): 3387–94.
62. Hayakawa K., et al. The “Ly-1 B” cell subpopulation in normal immunodefective, and autoimmune mice. J Exp Med. 1983; 157 (1): 202–18.
63. Baumgarth N. The shaping of a B cell pool maximally responsive to infections. Annu Rev Immunol. 2021; 39: 103–29.
64. Girschick H.J., Lipsky P.E. The kappa gene repertoire of human neonatal B cells. Mol Immunol. 2002; 38 (15): 1113–27.
65. Rechavi E., Somech R. Survival of the fetus: fetal B and T cell receptor repertoire development. Semin Immunopathol. 2017; 39 (6): 577–83.
66. Richl P., et al. The lambda gene immunoglobulin repertoire of human neonatal B cells. Mol Immunol. 2008; 45 (2): 320–7.
67. Schelonka R.L. et al. The CDR-H3 repertoire from TdTdeficient adult bone marrow is a close, but not exact, homologue of the CDR-H3 repertoire from perinatal liver. J Immunol. 2010; 185 (10): 6075–84.
68. Schroeder H.W. Jr., Hillson J.L., Perlmutter R.M. Early restriction of the human antibody repertoire. Sci. 1987; 238 (4828): 791–3.
69. Souto-Carneiro M.M., et al. Developmental changes in the human heavy chain CDR3. J Immunol. 2005; 175 (11): 7425–36.
70. Zemlin M., et al. The diversity of rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region genes in peripheral blood B cells of preterm infants is restricted by short third complementaritydetermining regions but not by limited gene segment usage. Blood. 2001; 97(5): 1511–3.
71. Bauer K., et al. Diversification of Ig heavy chain genes in human preterm neonates prematurely exposed to environmental antigens. J Immunol. 2002; 169 (3): 1349–56.
72. Yuan J., et al. Lin28b reprograms adult bone marrow hematopoietic progenitors to mediate fetal-like lymphopoiesis. Sci. 2012; 335 (6073): 1195–200.
73. Zemlin M., et al. The postnatal maturation of the immunoglobulin heavy chain IgG repertoire in human preterm neonates is slower than in term neonates. J Immunol. 2007; 178 (2): 1180–8.
74. Meffre E. The establishment of early B cell tolerance in humans: lessons from primary immunodeficiency diseases. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2011; 1246: 1–10.
75. Chen J.W., et al. Autoreactivity in naive human fetal B cells is associated with commensal bacteria recognition. Science. 2020; 369 (6501): 320–5.
76. Griffin D.O., Holodick N.E., Rothstein T.L. Human B1 cells in umbilical cord and adult peripheral blood express the novel phenotype CD20+ CD27+ CD43+ CD70. J Exp Med. 2011; 208 (1): 67–80.
77. Perez-Andres M., et al. The nature of circulating CD27+CD43+ B cells. J Exp Med. 2011; 208 (13): 2565–6.
78. Vanhee S., et al.) Lin28b controls a neonatal to adult switch in B cell positive selection. Sci Immunol. 2019; 4 (39).
79. Kreuk L.S., et al. B cell receptor and Toll-like receptor signaling coordinate to control distinct B-1 responses to both self and the microbiota. Elife. 2019; 8.
80. Steach H.R., et al. Cross-reactivity with self-antigen tunes the functional potential of naive B cells specific for foreign antigens. J Immunol. 2020; 204 (3): 498–509.