Radiodiagnosis in bronchopulmonary dysplasia: projection radiograph of the chest

Abstract

For the first time ever, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) was described in 1967 based on the correlation of morphological and radiological changes in premature infants who were on artifcial ventilation. Since then, several x-ray criteries have been suggested for the diagnosis of BPD with different informational content and diagnostic consideration. On the basis of literature data and results of our own researchs and clinical cases, this review is presenting x-ray morphological comparisons and criteries in BPD, information about differential diagnosis, as well as the dynamic of x-ray changes in childen as they are aging.

Keywords:bronchopulmonary dysplasia, diagnosis, radiology, projection radiograph of the chest, x-ray criteries

Funding. The study was carried out in terms of initiative research work of the RUDN University (Peoples' Friendship University of Russia) on topic No. 031216-0-000 "Study of clinical and pathogenetic aspects of acquired and congenital disorders of the respiratory tract in children".

Conflict of interests. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Contributions. Concept and design development, article writing, data collection, analysis and interpretation, final approval of the manuscript - Ovsyannikov D.Yu.; data collection, analysis and interpretation - Krsheminskaya I.V., Daniel-Abu M.I.; data collection, analysis and interpretation, preparing the article for publication - Karpenko M.A.

Acknowledgments. The authors are grateful to the medical staff of the Morozov Children's Municipal Clinical Hospital, Children's Infectious Disease Clinical Hospital No. 6 Moscow Health Department, on the basis of which patients with bronchopulmonary dysplasia were observed

For citation: Ovsyannikov D.Yu., Krsheminskaya I.V., Daniel-Abu M.I., Karpenko M.A. Radiodiagnosis in bronchopulmonary dysplasia: projection radiograph of the chest. Neonatologiya: novosti, mneniya, obuchenie [Neonatology: News, Opinions, Training]. 2020; 8 (3): 39-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33029/2308-2402-2020-8-3-39-49 (in Russian)

References

1. Ovsyannikov D.Yu., Kustova O.V., Zaytseva N.O., Pavlova E.S., Boli-bok A.M., Degtyareva E.A. Image diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Voprosy diagnostiki v pediatrii [Questions of Diagnostics in Pediatrics]. 2011; 4: 36-45. (in Russian)

2. Ovsyannikov D.Yu. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: the natural progression, outcomes, and control. Pediatriya [Pediatrics]. 2011; 90 (1): 14150. (in Russian)

3. Boytsova E.V., Ovsyannikov D.Yu. Clinical and structural-functional respiratory consequences of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in children, adolescents and young adults. Terapiya [Therapy]. 2019; 5: 86-96. (in Russian)

4. Abman S.H., Collaco J.M., Shepherd E.G., Keszler M., Cuevas-Gua-man M., Welty S.E., et al.; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Collaborative. Interdisciplinary care of children with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Pediatr. 2017; 181: 12-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.10167j.jpeds.2016.10.082

5. Ovsyannikov D.Yu., Kravchuk D.A., Nikolaeva D.Yu. Clinical pathophysiology of respiratory organs of premature babies. Neonatologiya: no-vosti, mneniya, obuchenie [Neonatology: News, Opinions, Training]. 2018; 6 (3): 74-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/2308-2402-2018-13003 (in Russian)

6. Northway W.H.Jr., Rosan R.C., Porter D.Y. Pulmonary disease following respiratory therapy of hyaline membrane discase. N Engl J Med. 1967; 276: 357-68.

7. Stoll B.Dzh., Kligman R.M. Respiratory tract infections. In: Berman R.E., Kligman R.M., Dzhenson Kh.B. Pediatrics by Nelson. Vol. 1. Moscow: Rid Elsiver, 2009: 371-99. (in Russian)

8. Degtyareva M.V., Gorbunov A.V., Mazaev A.P., Erokhina A.V. X-ray diagnostics of lung diseases in newborns. Moscow: Logosfera, 2017: 200 p. (in Russian)

9. Edwards D.K. Radiology of hyaline membrane disease, translent tachypnea of the newborn and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. In: Lung development: biological and clinical perspectives. V. II. Neonatal respiratory distress. New York: Ed. P. M. Farreell. Academic Press; 1982: 47 p.

10. Hooper S.B., Kitchen M.J., Siew M.L.L., et al. Imaging lung aeration and liquid clearance at birth using phase contrast X-ray imaging. Clin Exp Pharmacol Phisiol. 2009; 36: 117-25.

11. Popov S.D., Popova E.D., Narimanbekov I.O. Morphological aspects of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. In: Theses of the 2nd Congress of the International Union Of associations of pathologists. Saint Petersburg, 1999: 245-6. (in Russian)

12. Edwards D.K. Radiographic aspects of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Pediatr. 1979; 95: 823-9.

13. Gomella T.L., Eyal' F.G., Kannigam M.D. Neonatology: in 2 volumes. Vol. 1. Moscow: BINOM, Laboratoriya znaniy, transl. by D.N. Degtyarev. 2015: 187-216. (in Russian)

14. Khazanov A.I. Clinical neonatology. Saint Petersburg: Gippokrat, 2009: 424 p. (in Russian)

15. Zimmerman J.J., Farrell P.M. Advances and issues in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Curr Probl Pediatr. 1994; 24 (5): 159-70.

16. Hyodynmaa E., Korhonen P., Ahonen S., et al. Frequency and clinical correlation of radiographic changes in bronchopulmonary dysplasia in infants with very low birth weight. Eur J Pediatr. 2012; 171 (1): 95-102.

17. Emmanuilidis G.K., Baylen B.G. Cardio-pulmonary distress in the newborn. Moscow: Meditsina, 1994: 384-96.

18. Edwards D.K., Colby T.V., Northway W.H. Radiographic-pathologic correlation in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Pediatr. 1979; 95: 835-836.

19. Kozlov Yu.A., Novozhilov V.A., Razumovskiy A.Yu. Surgical diseases of premature babies. National leadership. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2019: 592 p. (in Russian)

20. Hyde I., English R.E., Williams J.E. The chanding pattern of chronic lung disease of prematurity. Arch Dis Child. 1989; 64: 448-51.

21. Bas A.Y., Okumus N., Demirel N., Zenciroglu A. Persistent pulmonary interstitial emphysema in a preterm infant. Indian Pediatrics. 2008; 45 (9): 775-7.

22. Reid L. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Pathology. J Pediatr. 1979; 95: 837-41.

23. Jobe A.H. The new BPD: an arrest of lung development. Pediatr Res. 1999; 46: 641 p.

24. Bancalary E., Claure N., Sosenko I.R.S. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: changes in patogenesis, epidemiology and definition. Semin Neonatology. 2003; 8 (1): 63-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1084-2756(02)00192-6

25. Ryudiger M. Preparation for hospital discharge and organization of outpatient care for premature babies. Moscow: Meditsinskaya literatura, 2015: 96 p. (in Russian)

26. Panchenko A.S. Gaymolenko I.N., Ignat'eva A.V. Pathomorphological characteristics of lung tissue in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Zabaykal'skiy meditsinskiy vestnik [Zabaykalsky Medical Bulletin]. 2014; 4: 111-4. (in Russian)

27. Mortensson W., Andreasson B., Lindroth M., et al. Potential of early chest roentgen examination in ventilator treated newborn infants to predict future lung function and disease. Pediatr Radiol. 1989; 20 (1-2): 41-4.

28. Davydova I.V. Formation, course and outcomes of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in children: Autoabstract of Diss. Moscow, 2010. (in Russian)

29. Volodin N.N., Degtyareva M.V., Gorbunov A.V., et al. The role of radiological scales in assessing the severity of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. In: Proceedings of the First International Congress on Perinatal Medicine. Moscow; 2011: 66-7. (in Russian)

30. Maconochie I., Greenough A., Yuksel B., et al. Chest radiograph scoring system to predict chronic oxygen dependency in low birth weight infants. Early Human Development. 1991; 26: 37-43.

31. Weinstein M.R., Peters M.E., Sadek M., et al. A new radiographic scoring system for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1994; 18 (5): 284-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.1950180504

32. Shtaants G., Khonnef D., Pirot V., et al. Radiodiagnostics. Childhood diseases. Moscow: MEDpress-inform, 2010: 400 p. (in Russian)

33. Greenough A., Kavvadia K., Johnson A.H., et al. A new simple chest radiograph score to predict chronic lung disease in prematurely born infants. British J Radiol. 1999; 72: 530-3.

34. Thomas M., Greenough A., Johnson A.H., et al. Frequent wheeze at follow-up of very preterm infants - which factors are predictive? Arch Dis Child. 2003; 87: 320-4.

35. Schrod L., Neuhaus T., Horwitz A.E., et al. The effect of dexamethazone on respirator-dependent very-low-birthweight infants is best predicted by chest X-ray. Pediatric Radiology. 2001; 31: 332-8.

36. Ovsyannikov D.Yu., Boytsova E.V., Pavlinova E.B., Zhestkova M.A., Semy-atov S.M. Pharmacotherapy of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a personalized approach. Pediatriya [Pediatrics]. 2020; 99 (2): 105-11. (in Russian)

37. Jobe A.H., Bancalari E. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Аm J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001; 163: 1723-9.

38. Geppe N.A., Rozinova N.N., Volkov I.K., Mizernitskiy Yu.L. Working classification of the main clinical forms of bronchopulmonary diseases in children. Trudnyy patsient [Difficult Patient]. 2009; 1-2: 35-9. (in Russian)

39. Higgins R.D., Jobe A.H., Koso-Thomas M., Bancalari E., Viscardi R.M., Hartert T.V., et al. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: executive summary of a workshop. J Pediatr. 2018; 197: 300-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.01.043

40. Dassios T., Curley A., Krokidis M., et al. Correlation of radiographic thoracic area and oxygenationimpairment in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2016; 220: 40-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2015.09.009

41. Rennie J.M., Roberton N.R.S. Chronic lung disease. A manual of neonatal intensive care. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002: 204-14.

42. Yu V.V.Kh. Respiratory disorders in newborns. Moscow: Meditsina, 1989: 176 p. (in Russian)

43. Tyurin I.E. Lradiation diagnostics of community-acquired pneumonia. In: Chuchalin A.G., Sinopal'nikov A.I., Strachunskiy L.S. Pnevmoniya. Moscow: Medit-sinskoe informatsionnoe agenstvo, 2006: 50-79.(in Russian)

44. Sosenko I., Bancalary E., Greenough A. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Neonatal respiratory disorders. Ed. by A. Greenough, A.D. Milner. London: ARNOLD, 2003: 399-422.

45. Dement'eva G.M., Kuz'mina T.B., Baleva L.S., et. al. Repeated and chronic bronchopulmonary diseases at an early age in children who were on artificial ventilation in the neonatal period. Rossijskiy vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii [Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics]. 1997; 1: 21-5. (in Russian)

46. Mayes L., Perkett E., Stahleman M.T. Severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a retrospective review. Acta Paediatrica. Scandinavica. 1983; 72 (1-2): 220-9.

47. Zapevalova E.Yu., Speranskaya A.A., Boytsova E.V., Kirbyat'eva M.A., Lagno O.V. Clinical and radiological diagnostics of long-term consequences of endured bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatriya [Pediatrics]. 2020; 99 (2): 118-24. (in Russian)

48. Tatochenko V.K. Practical pulmonology of children's age (reference). Moscow; 2006: 268 p. (in Russian)

49. Kozarezov S.N. Clinical and pathogenetic aspects of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in the stage of chronic disease: Autoabstract of Diss. Minsk, 2010. (in Russian)

50. Krsheminskaya I.V., Ovsyannikov D.Yu., Degtyarev D.N., Degtyareva E.A. Respiratory syncytial viral bronchiolitis in premature infants and predictors of its severe course. Neonatologiya: novosti, mneniya, obuchenie [Neonatology: News, Opinions, Training]. 2016; 2: 67-80. (in Russian)

51. Giacoia G.P., Venkataraman P.S., West-Wilson K.I., Faulkner M.J. Follow-up of school-age children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Pediatr. 1997; 130: 400-8.

All articles in our journal are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0 license)

CHIEF EDITOR
CHIEF EDITOR
Degtyarev Dmitriy Nikolaevich
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific Research of the V.I. Kulakov Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology National Medical Research Center of Ministry of Healthсаre of the Russian Federation, Head of the Chair of Neonatology at the Clinical Institute of Children's Health named after N.F. Filatov, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Chairman of the Ethics Committee of the Russian Society of Neonatologists, Moscow, Russian Federation

ORCID iD 0000-0001-8975-2425

Journals of «GEOTAR-Media»